Antimicrobial Activities in Pa’uohi’iaka Jacquemontia ovalifolia sandwicensis
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Antimicrobial activity of Hyptis ovalifolia towards dermatophytes.
The essential oil and the aqueous, hexane and methanolic fractions from Hyptis ovalifolia leaves were evaluated for their antifungal activity in vitro against 60 strains of dermatophytes: 10 strains of Microsporum canis, 10 of M. gypseum, 20 of Trichophyton rubrum and 20 of T. mentagrophytes. The extracts inhibited growth of the dermatophytes tested at different concentrations. The most biologi...
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Five new lignans, ovafolinins A-E (1-5), were isolated from the wood of Lyonia ovalifolia (Ericaceae). The structures of 1-5 were elucidated based on 2D NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and other chemical methods.
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THE HAWAIIAN RUTACEAE, compnsmg the three indigenous genera Pelea, Platydesma, and Fagara, include some 70 or 80 species all of which are trees or shrubs. Individuals of various species of Pelea, in particular, constitute an important element in much of the Hawaiian vegetation. The genus Pelea (commemorating Pele, goddess of Hawaiian volcanoes) was established by Asa Gray, who described several...
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In the current study, the stem wood of Millettia ovalifolia was evaluated for antifungal, insecticidal and phytotoxic activities. The results revealed that all the fractions showed no antibacterial activity against the tested bacterial strains. In case of antifungal activity, only ethyl acetate (EA) and chloroform (C) fractions exhibited minimum inhibitory concentration both at 500 μg/ml agains...
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